Florida's Reef Building Corals
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Click for 195k large version U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) divers taking a coral core sample with an underwater coring device. Hoses connected to a hydraulic pump in the boat drive the drill (yellow) made from a converted impact wrench. Garden hose provides sea water to lubricate drill bit and remove rock cuttings. This device was developed by the USGS and has been used since 1975 to take cores of rocks and reefs in the Florida Keys and elsewhere.


Click for 281k large version Bleached elkhorn coral (white area) has lost its color due to environmental stress. Bleaching that continues for several weeks can be fatal to the coral.


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Black-band disease on brain coral (Diploria strigosa).


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Core sampling of a large star coral in the Northern Bahamas. This coral is a major-reef building species and is also found in the Florida Keys.


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