<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Kara S. Doran</origin>
        <origin>Joseph W. Long</origin>
        <origin>Hilary F. Stockdon</origin>
        <origin>Justin J. Birchler</origin>
        <origin>Matthew W. Hardy</origin>
        <origin>Miguel Loubriel Torres</origin>
        <pubdate>20170609</pubdate>
        <title>September 2006 Mississippi and Alabama USGS EAARL Lidar-Derived Dune Crest, Toe and Shoreline</title>
        <geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Data Release</sername>
          <issue>doi:10.5066/F7GF0S0Z</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>St. Petersburg, FL</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7GF0S0Z</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The Storm-Induced Coastal Change Hazards component of the National Assessment of Coastal Change Hazards project focuses on understanding the magnitude and variability of extreme storm impacts on sandy beaches. Lidar-derived beach morphologic features such as dune crest, toe and shoreline help define the vulnerability of the beach to storm impacts. This dataset defines the elevation and position of the seaward-most dune crest and toe and the mean high water shoreline derived from the 2006 USGS Mississippi and Alabama Experimental Advanced Airborne Research Lidar (EAARL)  lidar survey. Beach width is included and is defined as the distance between the dune toe and shoreline along a cross-shore profile. The beach slope is calculated using this beach width and the elevation of the shoreline and dune toe.</abstract>
      <purpose>To provide data on the morphology of U.S. sandy beaches. Data were collected during USGS field activity number (FAN) 06LTS04; additional survey details are available at http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=06LTS04.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20060920</begdate>
          <enddate>20060922</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-88.9655</westbc>
        <eastbc>-88.0746</eastbc>
        <northbc>30.1979</northbc>
        <southbc>30.2515</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:4b3540d9-77ac-4793-a2c5-366c9362f1a0</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center</themekey>
        <themekey>Coastal and Marine Geology Program</themekey>
        <themekey>CMGP</themekey>
        <themekey>SPCMSC</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
        <themekey>elevation</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
        <themekey>oceans</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>hazards</themekey>
        <themekey>marine geology</themekey>
        <themekey>ocean sciences</themekey>
        <themekey>coastal processes</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>United States of America</placekey>
        <placekey>Gulf of Mexico</placekey>
        <placekey>Mississippi</placekey>
        <placekey>Alabama</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. The U.S. Geological Survey requests to be acknowledged as originators of the data in future products or derivative research.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>Hilary Stockdon</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>600 4th Street South</address>
          <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
          <state>FL</state>
          <postal>33701</postal>
          <country>UNITED STATES</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>727-502-8074</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>727-502-8001</cntfax>
        <cntemail>hstockdon@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <native>Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7600); Esri ArcGIS 10.0.4.4000; MATLAB 2014a</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>Morphologic features are QA/QC'd in ArcMap and edited in MATLAB, if needed.</logic>
    <complete>This dataset is considered complete for the information presented as described in the abstract section. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Horizontal accuracy is estimated for shorelines only by calculating the 95% confidence interval of the regression line through the shoreline position and is dependent on foreshore slope, scatter in the lidar data points, and specified lidar point uncertainty.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>Vertical accuracy is determined for each dune crest and toe value based upon the scatter of data in the lidar grid cell.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)</origin>
            <pubdate>2016</pubdate>
            <title>EAARL Coastal Topography—Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, September 2006</title>
            <onlink>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F7765CF4/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Online digital data</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20060920</begdate>
              <enddate>20060922</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>The date when lidar surveys were collected.</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>06LTS04</srccitea>
        <srccontr>A lidar survey that was used to estimate dune morphology variables.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Elevation data points from the lidar survey were interpolated in MATLAB 2014a to a gridded domain (segment) that was rotated parallel to the shoreline and had a resolution of 10 meters (m) in the longshore direction and 2.5 m in the cross-shore direction. The interpolation method applies spatial filtering with a Hanning window that is twice as wide as the grid resolution. Dune crest, toe and shoreline are extracted from the elevation grid in MATLAB every 10 m alongshore (each grid row is a profile). For details on feature extraction see: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1084/.</procdesc>
        <procdate>Not Complete</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Point</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>18141</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <geograph>
        <latres>0.0197843295</latres>
        <longres>0.0229959585</longres>
        <geogunit>Decimal Degrees</geogunit>
      </geograph>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D WGS 1984</horizdn>
        <ellips>WGS 1984</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>North American Vertical Datum of 1988</altdatum>
        <altres>0.0001</altres>
        <altunits>meter</altunits>
        <altenc>Attribute values</altenc>
      </altsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>06LTS04_morphology.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Dune crest, toe and shoreline, beach width and mean beach slope.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>USGS</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>state</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>State segment file identification (ID) number. See data dictionary for details of the numbering system.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>4</rdommin>
            <rdommax>5</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>segment</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Segment ID number</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>27</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>profile</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Grid row number corresponding to a cross-shore profile location.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>770</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>lon</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature location longitude (WGS84).</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-88.9655</rdommin>
            <rdommax>-88.0746</rdommax>
            <attrunit>decimal degrees</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>999</edomv>
            <edomvd>Null value</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>lat</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature location latitude (WGS84).</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>30.1979</rdommin>
            <rdommax>30.2515</rdommax>
            <attrunit>decimal degrees</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>999</edomv>
            <edomvd>Null value</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>x</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Cross-shore feature location.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-333.7995</rdommin>
            <rdommax>179.5993</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>999</edomv>
            <edomvd>Null value</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>z</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature elevation (NAVD88). For shorelines, it is the mean-high water elevation.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.23</rdommin>
            <rdommax>11.2652</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>999</edomv>
            <edomvd>Null value</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>x_err</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>95% confidence interval for the cross-shore shoreline position (NAVD88).</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0001</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1.1994</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>999</edomv>
            <edomvd>Null value</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>z_err</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Root mean squared vertical error of dune crest (NAVD88).</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>6.3541</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>999</edomv>
            <edomvd>Null value</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>beach_width</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Distance between dune toe and shoreline (NAVD88).</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>9.9102</rdommin>
            <rdommax>207.7069</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>999</edomv>
            <edomvd>Null value</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>slope</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Mean beach slope calculated between dune toe and shoreline (NAVD88).</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0.0077</rdommin>
            <rdommax>0.1386</rdommax>
            <attrunit>radians</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>999</edomv>
            <edomvd>Null value</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>feature_type</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>An identifier for the type of feature in the table entry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>DC, DT, SL</edomv>
            <edomvd>Dune Crest, Dune Toe, Shoreline</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>Kara S. Doran</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>600 4th Street South</address>
          <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
          <state>FL</state>
          <postal>33701</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>727-502-8117</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>727-502-8001</cntfax>
        <cntemail>kdoran@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>This digital publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution imply any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>ASCII</formname>
          <filedec>none</filedec>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F7GF0S0Z/data/06LTS04_morphology.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>none</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20240712</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>Kara S. Doran</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>600 4th Street South</address>
          <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
          <state>FL</state>
          <postal>33701</postal>
          <country>UNITED STATES</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>727-502-8117</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>727-502-8001</cntfax>
        <cntemail>kdoran@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
