Metadata:
  Identification_Information:
    Citation:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Jenna A. Brown
        Originator: Justin J. Birchler
        Originator: Alexander C. Seymour
        Originator: David M. Thompson
        Publication_Date: 20220531
        Title: Beach Profile Data Collected from Madeira Beach, Florida (December 8, 2021)
        Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
        Larger_Work_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: Jenna A. Brown
            Originator: Justin J. Birchler
            Originator: David M. Thompson
            Originator: Joseph W. Long
            Originator: Alexander C. Seymour
            Publication_Date: 20180314
            Title: Beach Profile Data Collected From Madeira Beach, Florida
            Series_Information:
              Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey data release
              Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/F7T43S94
            Publication_Information:
              Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida
              Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
            Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7T43S94
    Description:
      Abstract: This dataset, prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center (SPCMSC), provides beach profile data collected at Madeira Beach, Florida. Data were collected on foot by a person equipped with a Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna affixed to a backpack outfitted for surveying location and elevation data (XYZ) along pre-determined transects. The horizontal position data are given in the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projected coordinate system, Zone 17 North (17N), referenced to the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83); the elevation data are referenced to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88), GEOID12B.
      Purpose: The purpose of this dataset is to provide geospatial and topographic profile data, in support of a coastal video monitoring station at Madeira Beach, Florida. Following SPCMSC data management protocols, this survey was assigned a USGS field activity number (FAN), 2021-352-FA. Additional survey and data details are available at https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2021-352-FA.
    Time_Period_of_Content:
      Time_Period_Information:
        Single_Date/Time:
          Calendar_Date: 20211208
      Currentness_Reference: ground condition
    Status:
      Progress: Complete
      Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
    Spatial_Domain:
      Bounding_Coordinates:
        West_Bounding_Coordinate: -82.7996507544739
        East_Bounding_Coordinate: -82.7949482278274
        North_Bounding_Coordinate: 27.7986624219374
        South_Bounding_Coordinate: 27.7948883893086
    Keywords:
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
        Theme_Keyword: USGS:e473964d-1108-4ad8-a865-4eb4358984e5
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
        Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
        Theme_Keyword: elevation
        Theme_Keyword: oceans
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Global Change Master Science Directory (GCMD)
        Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > TOPOGRAPHY > TERRAIN ELEVATION
        Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > BEACHES
        Theme_Keyword: PROVIDERS > GOVERNMENT AGENCIES-U.S. FEDERAL AGENCIES > DOI > USGS > DOI/USGS/CMG > COASTAL AND MARINE GEOLOGY, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning
        Theme_Keyword: distributions
        Theme_Keyword: bathymetry and elevation
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) Keywords
        Theme_Keyword: beach
        Theme_Keyword: topographic mapping
        Theme_Keyword: altimetry
        Theme_Keyword: Global Positioning System (GPS) observations
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
        Theme_Keyword: GPS measurement
        Theme_Keyword: topography
        Theme_Keyword: geology
        Theme_Keyword: geomorphology
        Theme_Keyword: marine geology
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
        Theme_Keyword: USGS
        Theme_Keyword: St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
        Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program
        Theme_Keyword: CMHRP
        Theme_Keyword: SPCMSC
        Theme_Keyword: elevation data
        Theme_Keyword: topography
      Place:
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
        Place_Keyword: Gulf of Mexico
        Place_Keyword: Florida
        Place_Keyword: Madeira Beach
      Temporal:
        Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Temporal_Keyword: 2021
    Access_Constraints: None
    Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center as the originator of these data in future products or derivative research.
    Point_of_Contact:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Organization_Primary:
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
          Contact_Person: Jenna A. Brown
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing and physical
          Address: 600 4th Street South
          City: Saint Petersburg
          State_or_Province: FL
          Postal_Code: 33701
          Country: United States
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jenniferbrown@usgs.gov
    Cross_Reference:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Henderson (Hehre), Rachel E.
        Originator: Hapke, Cheryl J.
        Originator: Brenner, Owen T.
        Originator: Reynolds, B.J.
        Publication_Date: 20150430
        Title: Bathymetry Hurricane Sandy Shoreline Response and Recovery at Fire Island, New York: Shoreline and Beach Profile Data, October 2012 to October 2014
        Series_Information:
          Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series
          Issue_Identification: doi:10.3133/ds931
        Publication_Information:
          Publication_Place: Reston, Virginia
          Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
        Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ds931
    Cross_Reference:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Nelson, Timothy R.
        Originator: Miselis, Jennifer L.
        Originator: Hapke, Cheryl J.
        Originator: Brenner, Owen T.
        Originator: Henderson, Rachel E.
        Originator: Reynolds, Billy J.
        Originator: Wilson, Kathleen E.		
        Publication_Date: 20170324
        Title: Bathymetry Data Collected in October 2014 From Fire Island, New York: The Wilderness Breach, Shoreface, and Bay
        Series_Information:
          Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series
          Issue_Identification: doi:10.3133/ds1034
        Publication_Information:
          Publication_Place: Reston, Virginia
          Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
        Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ds1034
  Data_Quality_Information:
    Attribute_Accuracy:
      Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Cross-shore profiles were quality checked for accuracy by comparing elevations where cross-shore and alongshore transects overlapped.
    Logical_Consistency_Report: Cross-shore profiles were quality checked for consistency by comparing elevations to previous or subsequent surveys of the same transects.
    Completeness_Report: A total of 30 transects (26 cross-shore, 4 alongshore) were planned for the survey, and all transects were collected. An additional alongshore line was acquired (line 5). This dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract section. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.
    Positional_Accuracy:
      Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
        Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: The horizontal accuracy of the post-processed kinematic GPS data is +/- 2 centimeters (cm), based on the accuracy of the base station used to post-process the data; see the Data_Quality_Information section and Process_Step for more information.
      Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
        Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: The vertical accuracy of the post-processed kinematic GPS data is +/- 3 centimeters (cm), based on the accuracy of the base station used to post-process the data; see the Data_Quality_Information section and Process_Step for more information.
    Lineage:
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description:
          PLANNING
          Transects were created using the MathWorks MATLAB R2016a computing environment. Cross-shore transects were planned perpendicular to the beach by utilizing a measured 2010 lidar shoreline to find an average shoreline angle, and were generated at locations of groins (cross-shore perpendicular structures that are connected to land and extend into the ocean) and at 3 alongshore locations, equally spaced, between adjacent groins in the area of interest by utilizing Google Earth to determine the location of the groins. This resulted in 25 cross-shore transects (lines 35 to 59) spaced approximately 23 meters (m) apart and spanning approximately 555 m in the alongshore direction. An additional cross-shore transect was planned in the middle of the study area (line 60). Four alongshore transects (lines 1 to 4), spanning the length of the study area, were cast approximately 10 m apart in the cross-shore, spanning from the dune toe to the shoreline. Transect line planning was done in a similar way to Henderson and others (2015), the difference being the software used to create the transect lines and spacing of transect lines.        
        Process_Date: 20170509
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
              Contact_Person: David M. Thompson
            Contact_Position: Physical Scientist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical
              Address: 600 4th Street South
              City: Saint Petersburg
              State_or_Province: FL
              Postal_Code: 33701
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8079
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dthompson@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: 
          ACQUISITION
          Transect lines were surveyed, on foot, by a person equipped with a GPS receiver and a GPS antenna affixed to a SECO� surveying backpack, which was connected to a Windows laptop PC running HYPACK 2016 survey acquisition software. Kinematic GPS data were recorded at 5 Hertz (Hz) with an Ashtech ProFlexTM 500/800 Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver and an Ashtech GNSS geodetic survey antenna. The time associated with the beginning and end of surveying each transect line was recorded on the laptop in HYPACK by the surveyor. These data acquisition steps are similar to those reported for the 'Wheel-Mounted GPS' system in Nelson and others (2017), the difference being the GNSS recording interval, GNSS survey equipment model, and that this survey used a backpack-mounted antenna to measure pre-defined transect lines.
        Process_Date: 20211208
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
              Contact_Person: Justin J. Birchler
            Contact_Position: Physical Scientist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical
              Address: 600 4th Street South
              City: Saint Petersburg
              State_or_Province: FL
              Postal_Code: 33701
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8019
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jbirchler@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: 
          GPS POST-PROCESSING
          Raw GPS kinematic data recorded on the surveying receiver was post-processed using GNSS post-processing software GrafNav (Waypoint Product Group) version 8.9 in order to achieve more accurate horizontal position and elevation data. The kinematic GPS data recorded by the surveying receiver were processed in NAD 83 geographic coordinates to concurrent static GPS data recorded by a local base station of known position (NAD 83). The base station used was an Ashtech ProFlexTM 500/800 GNSS receiver and Ashtech GNSS geodetic survey antenna established on the roof of the USGS SPCMSC, also known as ABBY, whose position was determined as the time-weighted average of coordinate values obtained from the National Geodetic Survey's (NGS) On-Line Positioning User Service (OPUS). The final, differentially-corrected, precise GPS positions were exported from GrafNav in American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) text format, with projected horizontal coordinates in NAD 83, UTM Zone 17N, and vertical coordinates in NAVD 88, GEOID12B. These post-processing steps are similar to those reported in Henderson and others (2015) and  Nelson and others (2017).
        Process_Date: 20211210
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
              Contact_Person: Justin J. Birchler
            Contact_Position: Physical Scientist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical
              Address: 600 4th Street South
              City: Saint Petersburg
              State_or_Province: FL
              Postal_Code: 33701
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8019
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jbirchler@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: 
          DATA PROCESSING
          Beach profile horizontal position and elevation data for each individual transect were extracted from the post-processed GPS data based on the surveying times recorded with HYPACK using the MathWorks MATLAB R2017a computing environment. The data were smoothed in the cross-shore direction to reduce the noisiness of the highly-sampled elevation data, using a moving 1-m wide Hanning filter in MATLAB. The data were quality-controlled in MATLAB to remove invalid data points by: eliminating points with poor GPS data quality, visually inspecting plots of horizontal positions and discarding points not on the cross-shore beach profile lines (e.g., points just prior to and just after a transect), and visually inspecting plots of elevation and discarding points with erroneous GPS data (e.g., spikes in the GPS data). Lastly, the elevation data were adjusted by subtracting the elevation of the GPS antenna above the ground, when attached to the surveying backpack, during the survey (1.84 m). The final beach profile data were written to individual text files (.xyz) in tabular format, with columns representing: 1) Easting (NAD83, UTM Zone 17N), 2) Northing (NAD83, UTM Zone 17N), and 3) Orthometric Elevation (NAVD 88, GEOID12B).
        Process_Date: 20211217
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
              Contact_Person: Justin J. Birchler
            Contact_Position: Physical Scientist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical
              Address: 600 4th Street South
              City: Saint Petersburg
              State_or_Province: FL
              Postal_Code: 33701
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8019
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jbirchler@usgs.gov
  Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
    Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point
    Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
      SDTS_Terms_Description:
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 20150
  Spatial_Reference_Information:
    Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Planar:
        Grid_Coordinate_System:
          Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
          Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
            UTM_Zone_Number: 17
            Transverse_Mercator:
                Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
                Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -81.0
                Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
                False_Easting: 500000.0
                False_Northing: 0.0
        Planar_Coordinate_Information:
          Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
          Coordinate_Representation:
            Abscissa_Resolution: 0.018
            Ordinate_Resolution: 0.203
          Planar_Distance_Units: meters
      Geodetic_Model:
        Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum 1983
        Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
        Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
        Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101
    Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Altitude_System_Definition:
        Altitude_Datum_Name: North American Vertical Datum 1988
        Altitude_Resolution: 0.0001
        Altitude_Distance_Units: meters
        Altitude_Encoding_Method: Attribute values
  Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
    Detailed_Description:
      Entity_Type:
        Entity_Type_Label: 20211208_MadeiraBeachFL_XYZ.zip
        Entity_Type_Definition: Processed beach profile data collected December 8, 2021 from Madeira Beach, Florida. The location and elevation data are provided in tabular format (.xyz).
        Entity_Type_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Easting
        Attribute_Definition: UTM x-axis coordinate (NAD 83, UTM Zone 17N)
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 322708.854
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 323167.138
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meter
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Northing
        Attribute_Definition: UTM y-axis coordinate (NAD 83, UTM Zone 17N)
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 3075773.806
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 3076197.763
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meter
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Elevation
        Attribute_Definition: Orthometric elevation z-coordinate (NAVD 88)
        Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: -1.000
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 2.729
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
  Distribution_Information:
    Distributor:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Organization_Primary:
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
          Contact_Person: USGS SPCMSC Data Management
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing and physical
          Address: 600 4th Street South
          City: Saint Petersburg
          State_or_Province: FL
          Postal_Code: 33701
          Country: United States
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gs-g-spcmsc_data_inquiries@usgs.gov
    Distribution_Liability: This digital publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution imply any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof.
    Standard_Order_Process:
      Digital_Form:
        Digital_Transfer_Information:
          Format_Name: tab-delimited text
          File_Decompression_Technique: ZIP
        Digital_Transfer_Option:
          Online_Option:
            Computer_Contact_Information:
              Network_Address:
                Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F7T43S94/data/20211208_MadeiraBeachFL_XYZ.zip 
      Fees: None
  Metadata_Reference_Information:
    Metadata_Date: 20240311
    Metadata_Contact:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Organization_Primary:
          Contact_Organization:  U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
          Contact_Person: USGS SPCMSC Data Management
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing and physical
          Address: 600 4th Street South
          City: Saint Petersburg
          State_or_Province: FL
          Postal_Code: 33701
          Country: United States
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gs-g-spcmsc_data_inquiries@usgs.gov
    Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998