Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: U.S. Geological Survey Publication_Date: 20170308 Title: Maui, Hawaii-Seafloor elevation change in Maui, St. Croix, St. Thomas, and the Florida Keys Edition: first Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data Series_Information: Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/F7WQ01W0 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: http://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7WQ01W0 Description: Abstract: Coral reefs serve as natural barriers that protect adjacent shorelines from coastal hazards such as storms, waves and erosion but projections indicate global degradation of coral reefs due to anthropogenic impacts and climate change will cause a transition to net erosion by mid-century. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center conducted research to quantify the combined effect of all constructive and destructive processes on modern coral reef ecosystems by measuring regional-scale changes in seafloor elevation. USGS staff assessed five coral reef ecosystems in the Atlantic Ocean (Upper and Lower Florida Keys), Caribbean Sea (U.S. Virgin Islands: St. Thomas and Buck Island, St. Croix), and Pacific Ocean (Maui, Hawaii), including both coral-dominated and adjacent, non-coral dominated habitats. Scientists used historical bathymetric data from the 1930s to 1980s and contemporary light detection and ranging (lidar) digital elevation models (DEMs) from the late 1990s to 2000s to calculate changes in seafloor elevation for each study site over time periods reflecting low to high anthropogenic impacts. Maui_ElevationChange.zip contains the location, elevation, and elevation change data for Maui, Hawaii. Using these changes in elevation, further analysis was done to calculate corresponding changes in seafloor volume for all study areas and habitat types within each site Purpose: These data were used to help provide a comprehensive assessment of the combined effect of all processes influencing seafloor accretion and erosion by measuring changes in seafloor elevation and volume for five coral reef ecosystems in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and Caribbean Sea over the last several decades. Additional methodology and data details are available in Yates and others (2016). Supplemental_Information: All data sources and descriptions used in the creation of Maui_ElevationChange.csv are listed in Yates and others (2016). Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Multiple_Dates/Times: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 1961 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 1999 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Not planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.705843 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -155.963963 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 21.036219 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 20.565836 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme_Keyword: elevation Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: seafloor elevation Theme_Keyword: sea level rise Theme_Keyword: coral reefs Theme_Keyword: seafloor accretion Theme_Keyword: seafloor erosion Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Global Change Master Science Directory Theme_Keyword: OCEAN > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > WATER DEPTH Theme_Keyword: OCEAN > COASTAL PROCESSES > CORAL REEFS Theme_Keyword: OCEAN > COASTAL PROCESSES > EROSION Theme_Keyword: OCEAN > COASTAL PROCESSES > SEA LEVEL RISE Theme_Keyword: DOI/USGS/CMG > COASTAL AND MARINE GEOLOGY, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD Instrument Theme_Keyword: LIDAR > LIGHT DETECTION AND RANGING Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: coelenterates Theme_Keyword: geochemistry Theme_Keyword: marine geology Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System Place_Keyword: Maui Place_Keyword: Hawaii Stratum: Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: Oregon Geospatial Enterprise Office (GEO) Stratum Keyword Stratum_Keyword: epipelagic Temporal: Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Temporal_Keyword: 1938-2004 Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. The U.S. Geological Survey requests to be acknowledged as originator of these data in future products or derivative research. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Kimberly Yates Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, FL Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727 502-8059 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kyates@usgs.gov Data_Set_Credit: Acknowledgment of the U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, as a data source would be appreciated in products developed from these data, and such acknowledgment as is standard for citation and legal practices for data source is expected. Sharing of new data layers developed directly from these data would also be appreciated by the U.S. Geological Survey staff. Users should be aware that comparisons with other datasets for the same area from other periods may be inaccurate because of inconsistencies resulting from changes in photointerpretation, mapping conventions, and digital processes over time. These data are not legal documents and are not to be used as such. Security_Information: Security_Classification_System: Unclassified Security_Classification: Unclassified Security_Handling_Description: None Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows 7 Enterprise Service Pack 1; Microsoft Excel 2013 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Yates, K.K., Zawada, D.G., Smiley, N.A., and Tiling-Range, G. Publication_Date: 20170417 Title: Divergence of seafloor elevation and sea level rise in coral reef ecosystems Series_Information: Series_Name: Biogeosciences Issue_Identification: 14:1-34 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St. Peterburg, FL. Publisher: biogeosciences.net Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-1739-2017 Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: A detailed accuracy assessment and error analysis are presented in Yates and others (2016). Logical_Consistency_Report: Data cover area specified for this project without known issues. Completeness_Report: This dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract section. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record and Yates et al. (2016) carefully for additional details. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: +/- 3 meters (1 standard deviation) Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: 0.15cm Collected to meet value (meters) at 1 standard deviation Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: For processing steps and descriptions please refer to: Yates, K.K., Zawada, D.G., Smiley, N.A., Tiling-Range, G., 2016, Seafloor elevation change in Maui, St. Croix, St. Thomas, and the Florida Keys: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-1-2017 Process_Date: 2015 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Kimberly Yates Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, FL Contact_Position: Research Oceanographer Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and physical Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8059 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kyate@usgs.gov Hours_of_Service: M-F, 9:00-5:00 ET Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Indirect_Spatial_Reference: Points Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 1.0E-6 Longitude_Resolution: 1.0E-6 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 (1986) Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101 Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition: Depth_System_Definition: Depth_Datum_Name: Mean Lower Low Water Depth_Resolution: 1.0 Depth_Distance_Units: meters Depth_Encoding_Method: Explicit depth coordinate included with horizontal coordinates Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: Maui_ElevationChange.csv Entity_Type_Definition: This file contains data, provided in comma separated values (CSV) format, that were used to compute seafloor elevation change at Maui, Hawaii Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute: Attribute_Label: HSHEET Attribute_Definition: Hydrographic survey sheet number. The hydrographic sheet (Hsheet) from which the historical bathymetric elevation data was collected. Attribute_Definition_Source: NOAA Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: H08576, H08577, H08578, H08579, H08580, H08581, H08680, H08681,H08682, H08683, H08685, H08686, H08687, H08717, H08718, H08719, H08720, H08721, H08723, H08792, H08793, H08825, H08826 Attribute: Attribute_Label: YEAR Attribute_Definition: Survey Year. Year hydrographic sheet was published Attribute_Definition_Source: NOAA Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 1961 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1966 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Longitude (Geographic NAD83) Attribute_Definition: Longitude geogrpahic coordinate in NAD83(1986) Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 155.97005 Range_Domain_Maximum: 156.70067 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: Latitude (Geographic NAD83) Attribute_Definition: Latitude geogrpahic coordinate in NAD83(1986) Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 20.57236 Range_Domain_Maximum: 21.03491 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: Longitude (UTM NAD83) Attribute_Definition: X-coordinate (easting) of sample point, in meters (NAD83, UTM zone 4 N). Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 739142.5405 Range_Domain_Maximum: 815590.2778 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meters Attribute: Attribute_Label: Latitude (UTM NAD83 Attribute_Definition: Y-coordinate (northing) of sounding, in meters (NAD83, UTM zone 4 N). Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 2277028.924 Range_Domain_Maximum: 2327880.562 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meters Attribute: Attribute_Label: Historical sounding (Mean lower low water) Attribute_Definition: Historical depth in MLLW. Negative values indicate below MLLW. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -19.9768 Range_Domain_Maximum: -0.0667 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meters Attribute: Attribute_Label: LiDAR elevation (Mean lower low water) Attribute_Definition: Modern depth in MLLW. Negative values indicate below MLLW. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -35.78900146 Range_Domain_Maximum: 3.131999254 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meters Attribute: Attribute_Label: Difference = Lidar - Historical. Attribute_Definition: The difference between the modern (lidar) and historical (Hsheets) depths. Negative values indicate loss of seafloor elevation. Positive values indicate a gain in seafloor elevation Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -28.6933108 Range_Domain_Maximum: 11.77069907 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meters Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Kimberly Yates Contact_Organization: USGS Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727 502-8059 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kyates@usgs.gov Resource_Description: Maui_ElevationChange.csv Distribution_Liability: Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The USGS shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described or contained herein. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: CSV(Comma Separated Values) Format_Specification: RFC 4180 Format_Version_Number: 1 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name:: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F7WQ01W0/data/Maui_ElevationChange.zip Fees: None Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20170303 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Kimberly Yates Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, FL Contact_Position: Research Oceanographer Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727 502-8059 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kyates@usgs.gov Hours_of_Service: M-F, 9:00-5:00 ET Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time