In accordance with SO #3423 - The Gulf of America and SO #3424 - Mount McKinley and Landmarks Honoring the Alaskan People, new USGS data releases specific to those named places will utilize the new name Gulf of America and the restored name Mount McKinley. Per USGS practice, historical data will retain the name of the geographic features as they were known at the time the data were originally released.

Data Release

Sediment Data From Vibracores and Sand Augers Collected in 2021 and 2022 From Fire Island, New York

By Julie C. Bernier, Cheyenne S. Everhart, Daniel J. Ciarletta, Jennifer L. Miselis, and Nancy T. DeWitt

U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg, Florida

Summary

In 2021 and 2022, scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center (SPCMSC) and the USGS New York Water Science Center (NYWSC), on behalf of SPCMSC, conducted sediment sampling and ground penetrating radar (GPR) surveys at Point O' Woods and Ho-Hum Beach (NYWSC, 2021) and Watch Hill, Long Cove, and Smith Point (SPCMSC, 2022), Fire Island, New York.  These data complement previous SPCMSC GPR and sediment sampling surveys conducted at Fire Island in 2016.

This data release serves as an archive of vibracore and sand-auger sediment cores collected from back-barrier environments on Fire Island from March 29–April 3, 2021 and April 19–22, 2022 (USGS Field Activity Number 2021-312-FA). GPR data collected during the same survey are available as a separate data release (Forde and others, 2022). Sedimentologic data from these cores, including descriptive core logs, grain-size data, and the results of radiocarbon (14C) analyses, are provided to characterize and date shallow subsurface stratigraphic units such beach, dune, or washover deposits and support analyses presented by Ciarletta and others (2024). Data acquisition and processing methods are modified from USGS Data Series 1037 (Bernier and others, 2017) and 1100 (Buster and others, 2018).

Ciarletta, D.J., Miselis, J.L., Bernier, J.C., and Forde, A.S., 2024, Implications for the resilience of modern coastal systems derived from mesoscale barrier dynamics at Fire Island, New York: Earth Surface Dynamics, v. 12, no. 2, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-449-2024.

Forde, A.S., Bernier, J.C., and Ciarletta, D.J., 2022, Ground penetrating radar and global positioning system data collected in 2021 from Fire Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P97YW2UL

Buster, N.A., Bernier, J.C., Brenner, O.T., Kelso, K.W., Tuten, T.M., and Miselis, J.L., 2018, Sediment data from vibracores collected in 2016 from Fire Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1100, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds1100.

Bernier, J.C., Kelso, K.W., Tuten, T.M., Stalk, C.A., and Flocks, J.G., 2017, Sediment data collected in 2014 and 2015 from around Breton and Gosier Islands, Breton National Wildlife Refuge, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1037, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds1037.

Data

File Name and Description Metadata (XML format) Metadata (text format) Download File
2021-312-FA_CoreSites.zip
Site location information and core parameters for 2021-312-FA vibracores and sand augers (.xlsx, .csv, .shp, .kml)
2021-312-FA_Sediment_metadata.xml 2021-312-FA_Sediment_metadata.txt 2021-312-FA_CoreSites.zip
(48 KB)
2021-312-FA_CoreLogs.zip
Descriptive core logs for 2021-312-FA vibracores and sand augers (.jpg)
Same as above Same as above 2021-312-FA_CoreLogs.zip
(8.1 MB)
2021-312-FA_CorePhotos.zip
High-resolution photographs for 2021-312-FA vibracores and sand augers (.jpg)
Same as above Same as above 2021-312-FA_CorePhotos.zip
(231.9 MB)
2021-312-FA_CoreXRays.zip
High-resolution core x-rays for 2021-312-FA sand augers (cores C5–C9 only) (.tif)
Same as above Same as above 2021-312-FA_CoreXRays.zip
(22.9 MB)
2021-312-FA_GrainSizeData.zip
Grain-size data including raw data, summary statistics, and summary plots for 2021-312-FA vibracore and sand-auger samples (.xlsx, .csv, .jpg)
Same as above Same as above 2021-312-FA_GrainSizeData.zip
(1.8 MB)
2021-312-FA_AgeControl.zip
Results of radiocarbon (14C) analyses from 2021-312-FA vibracore and sand-auger samples (.xlsx, .csv)
Same as above Same as above 2021-312-FA_AgeControl.zip
(44 KB)

Three-part image: top shows a labeled graphic map of the region with boxes showing the 2 study areas. Lines connect the boxes to images at the bottom of the graphic. Below the regional map, 2 labeled images show the study sites using colored dots.
Figure 1. Regional map showing the 2021–2022 Fire Island, New York, study area. Inset maps show vibracore (C1–C4) and sand auger (C5–C9) locations overlaid with 2019 National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) aerial imagery basemap.

Suggested Citation

Bernier, J.C., Everhart, C.S., Ciarletta, D.C., Miselis, J.L., and DeWitt, N.T., 2023, Sediment data from vibracores and sand augers collected in 2021 and 2022 from Fire Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P91P1T88.