Data Release

Radiocarbon Dates and Foraminiferal Geochemistry Data for Sediment Core Collected from Garrison Basin, Gulf of Mexico

By Kaustubh Thirumalai,1 Julie N. Richey,2 Terrence M. Quinn,3,4 and Caitlin E. Reynolds2

1 Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
2 U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, FL, USA
3 Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
4 Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA

Summary

Stable oxygen and carbon isotope composition (δ18O and δ13C) and magnesium-to-calcium (Mg/Ca) ratios were measured in the tests of planktic foraminiferal species, Globigerinoides ruber (white variety), in a northwestern Gulf of Mexico sediment core 2010-GB2-GC1 collected from the Garrison Basin (26.67°N, 93.92°W) at a water depth of 1776 meters (m), aboard the R/V Cape Hatteras in April 2010. These measurements are used to generate sub-centennial-scale reconstructions of sea surface temperature (SST) and the stable oxygen isotope composition of seawater (δ18Osw; a proxy for changes in salinity) over the past 11,700 years. For further information regarding data collection and/or processing methods, refer to the associated journal article (Thirumalai and others, 2021).

Thirumalai, K., Richey, J.N., and Quinn, T.M., 2021, Holocene evolution of sea-surface temperature and salinity in the Gulf of Mexico: Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, v. 36, no. 8, art. e2021PA004221, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2021PA004221.

Data

File Name and Description Metadata (XML format) Metadata (text format) Download File
Radiocarbon_dates.zip
This file contains the 14 raw radiocarbon dates that were used to generate the age model for this sediment core (.xlsx, .csv)
Radiocarbon_dates_foram_
geochem_metadata.xml
Radiocarbon_dates_foram_
geochem_metadata.txt
Radiocarbon_dates.zip
(20 KB)
Foram_geochemistry.zip
This file contains the downcore Mg/Ca, δ18O and δ13C measurements for the Garrison Basin (.xlsx, .csv)
Same as above Same as above Foram_geochemistry.zip
(37 KB)

Map of the Gulf of Mexico showing the study site with a red star
Figure 1. Map of the Gulf of Mexico showing the location of the Garrison Basin (26.67 °N, 93.92 °W)

Suggested Citation

Thirumalai, K., Richey, J.N., Quinn, T.M., and Reynolds, C.E., 2021, Holocene sea-surface temperature and salinity in the Gulf of Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9Q5L9VU.