Metadata:
  Identification_Information:
    Citation:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Julie C. Bernier
        Originator: Kyle W. Kelso
        Originator: Nancy T. DeWitt
        Publication_Date: 20190913
        Title: Single-Beam Bathymetric Data Collected in 2004 from Madison Bay, Louisiana
        Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Tabular digital data, vector digital data
        Series_Information:
          Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release
          Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/P9RIB5GC
        Publication_Information:
          Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL
          Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
        Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9RIB5GC
    Description:
      Abstract: Data release doi:10.5066/P9RIB5GC associated with this metadata record serves as an archive of single-beam bathymetric (SBB) data collected in July 2004 (Madison Bay) and August 2008 (Bully Camp, Point au Chien, Caminada, Fourchon, and Leeville) at six study areas in the Mississippi River Delta Plain (MRDP), Louisiana. Data were collected from historically formed open-water bodies as part of the U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGS) Gulf Coast Subsidence project to provide more extensive spatial coverage than water depths collected only along coring transects in 2002, 2003, 2006, and 2007 (USGS Open-File Reports [OFR] 2005-1216 and 2009-1158). The bathymetric data were used to estimate magnitudes of one-dimensional (vertical) and three-dimensional (volume) accommodation that formed as a result of extensive historical wetland loss in Barataria and Terrebonne Basins in the MRDP. All bathymetric data are provided as x,y,z point data in the projected coordinate system North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83), Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Zone 15 North (15N) and all elevations are North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) orthometric heights, derived using the GEOID03 geoid model.
      Purpose: Dissemination of processed SBB bathymetric data collected from Madison Bay, Louisiana in July 2004 (USGS Field Activity Number [FAN] 2004-303-FA [alternate FAN 04SCC03]). The bathymetric data were used to estimate magnitudes of one-dimensional (vertical) and three-dimensional (volume) accommodation that formed as a result of extensive historical wetland loss at Madison Bay.
      Supplemental_Information:
        A limited number of water depths were collected along coring transects at nine study areas in 2002, 2003, 2006, and 2007 (USGS OFRs 2005-1216 and 2009-1158). In 2004 and 2008, SBB data were collected at the Madison Bay, Bully Camp, Point au Chien, Caminada, Fourchon, and Leeville study areas. SBB data were not collected at the Bay St. Elaine, Bayou Perot, DeLarge, or Ironton study areas.
        As part of FAN 2004-303-FA, SBB data were also collected at Little Pass Timbalier and Pass Abel, Louisiana in collaboration with researchers from the University of New Orleans. Those data were collected as part of a different project and will be published separately.
        These data are scientific in nature and are not to be used for navigation. Bathymetric grids interpolated from these point elevations should be used with caution and should use an appropriate grid cell size based on trackline spacing.
    Time_Period_of_Content:
      Time_Period_Information:
        Range_of_Dates/Times:
          Beginning_Date: 20040723
          Ending_Date: 20040725
      Currentness_Reference: Ground condition
    Status:
      Progress: Complete
      Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
    Spatial_Domain:
      Bounding_Coordinates:
        West_Bounding_Coordinate: -90.61462
        East_Bounding_Coordinate: -90.54891
        North_Bounding_Coordinate: 29.40500
        South_Bounding_Coordinate: 29.33002
    Keywords:
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
        Theme_Keyword: elevation
        Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
        Theme_Keyword: inlandWaters
        Theme_Keyword: location
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
        Theme_Keyword: geology
        Theme_Keyword: geomorphology
        Theme_Keyword: bathymetry
        Theme_Keyword: GPS measurement
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Theme_Keyword: single-beam
        Theme_Keyword: elevation
        Theme_Keyword: differential Global Positioning System
        Theme_Keyword: DGPS
        Theme_Keyword: wetland loss
        Theme_Keyword: accommodation
        Theme_Keyword: delta plain
        Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
        Theme_Keyword: USGS
      Place:
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
        Place_Keyword: Louisiana
      Place:
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Place_Keyword: Mississippi River Delta Plain
        Place_Keyword: Barataria Basin
        Place_Keyword: Terrebonne Basin
    Access_Constraints: None
    Use_Constraints: The U.S. Geological Survey requests that it be acknowledged as the originator of this dataset in any future products or research derived from these data.
    Point_of_Contact:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Organization_Primary:
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
          Contact_Person: Julie C. Bernier
        Contact_Position: Geologist
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: Mailing and physical
          Address: 600 4th Street South
          City: St. Petersburg
          State_or_Province: FL
          Postal_Code: 33701
          Country: USA
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jbernier@usgs.gov
    Data_Set_Credit: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
    Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.3.1.4959
    Cross_Reference:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Morton, R.A.
        Originator: Bernier, J.C.
        Originator: Barras, J.A.
        Originator: Ferina, N.F.
        Publication_Date: 2005
        Title: Rapid subsidence and historical wetland loss in the Mississippi Delta Plain: likely causes and future implications
        Series_Information:
          Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
          Issue_Identification: 2005-1216
        Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1216/
    Cross_Reference:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Morton, R.A.
        Originator: Bernier, J.C.
        Originator: Kelos, K.W.
        Publication_Date: 2009
        Title: Recent subsidence and erosion at diverse wetland sites in the southeastern Mississippi delta plain
        Series_Information:
          Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
          Issue_Identification: 2009-1158
        Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1158
  Data_Quality_Information:
    Attribute_Accuracy:
      Attribute_Accuracy_Report: The accuracy of the processed data is determined during data collection. Offsets between the single-beam transducer and the Geographic Positioning System (GPS) antenna reference point (ARP) were measured during the survey and accounted for in post-processing. Bar checks were performed as calibration efforts to account for any drift in the Marimatech Echosounder. Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) coordinates were obtained using post-processing software packages (National Geodetic Survey [NGS] On-Line Positioning User Service [OPUS], Automated GIPSY, Scripps Coordinate Update Tool [SCOUT] and Waypoint Product Group GrafNav, version 7.01).
    Logical_Consistency_Report: Bathymetric soundings were recorded using a Marimatech E-Sea 103 echosounder system in combination with a Teledyne Dynamic Motion Sensor (DMS-05). Position and elevation data were recorded using an Ashtech Z-Xtreme GPS receiver and choke-ring antenna. GPS data were recorded concurrently throughout the survey at a nearby base station (maximum baseline distance about 11.5 kilometers [km]) using a similar instrument combination. The final point (xyz) data are the result of merging the post-processed DGPS position data with the sounding data using the software package System for Accurate Nearshore Depth Surveying (SANDS), version 3.1.
    Completeness_Report: Data release doi:10.5066/P9RIB5GC associated with this metadata record includes the processed SBB position and elevation data for 26,172 point locations collected from Madison Bay, Louisiana in July 2004 (USGS FAN 2004-303-FA).
    Positional_Accuracy:
      Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
        Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: All static base station sessions were processed through OPUS (https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/OPUS/), Automated GIPSY (https://apps.gdgps.net/index.php), and SCOUT (https://sopac-old.ucsd.edu/scout.shtml). The base-station solutions were entered into a spreadsheet to compute a final, time-weighted positional coordinate (latitude, longitude, and ellipsoid height). Base-station positional error was calculated as the absolute value of the final weighted solution minus the session position value. The maximum horizontal error of the base station coordinates used for post-processing was 0.00059 seconds latitude and 0.00080 seconds longitude.
      Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
        Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: All static base station sessions were processed through  OPUS, Automated GIPSY, and SCOUT. The base-station solutions were entered into a spreadsheet to compute a final, time-weighted positional coordinate (latitude, longitude, and ellipsoid height). Base-station positional error for each GPS session was calculated as the absolute value of the final weighted solution minus the session position value. For this survey, the standard deviation of the base station ellipsoid height was 0.013 meters (m) and the maximum vertical error for the base station was +/- 0.033 m.
    Lineage:
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: GPS Acquisition - Position and elevation data were recorded using an Ashtech Z-Xtreme GPS receiver, which recorded the 12-channel full-carrier-phase positioning signals (L1/L2) from satellites via a choke-ring antenna. GPS data were recorded concurrently throughout the survey at a nearby base station (maximum baseline distance about 11.5 km) using a similar instrument combination. The base receiver and the rover receiver recorded their positions concurrently at 1-second (s) recording intervals throughout the survey.
        Process_Date: 2004
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
              Contact_Person: Nancy T. DeWitt
            Contact_Position: Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: Mailing and physical
              Address: 600 4th Street South
              City: St. Petersburg
              State_or_Province: FL
              Postal_Code: 33701
              Country: USA
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ndewitt@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: SBB Acquisition - The single-beam bathymetric data were collected aboard the 22-foot Research Vessel (R/V) Streeterville. HYPACK, a marine surveying, positioning, and navigation software package, managed the planned-transect information and provided real-time navigation, steering, correction, data quality, and instrumentation-status information to the boat operator. Planned tracklines were spaced approximately 500 m apart. Boat motion was recorded at 50-millisecond (ms) intervals using a Teledyne DMS-05 motion sensor. Depth soundings were recorded at 50-ms intervals using a Marimatech E-SEA-103 echosounder system. Data from the GPS receiver, motion sensor, and fathometer were recorded in real time and merged into a single raw data file (.RAW) in HYPACK, with each device string referenced by a device identification code and time stamped to UTC.
        Process_Date: 2004
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
              Contact_Person: Nancy T. DeWitt
            Contact_Position: Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: Mailing and physical
              Address: 600 4th Street South
              City: St. Petersburg
              State_or_Province: FL
              Postal_Code: 33701
              Country: USA
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ndewitt@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: GPS Processing - The coordinate values of the GPS base stations are the time-weighted average of the post-processed session values. The base station coordinates were imported into GrafNav, version 7.01 (Waypoint Product Group) and the data from the rover GPS were post-processed to the concurrent base-station session data; baseline distances were less than 11.5 km. The DGPS data were processed in the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83) geodetic datum.
        Process_Date: 2005
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
              Contact_Person: Nancy T. DeWitt
            Contact_Position: Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: Mailing and physical
              Address: 600 4th Street South
              City: St. Petersburg
              State_or_Province: FL
              Postal_Code: 33701
              Country: USA
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ndewitt@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: SBB Processing - The raw bathymetric data and processed DGPS positions were merged using the System for Accurate Nearshore Depth Surveying (SANDS), version 3.1. SANDS is a single-beam acoustic (sounding), GPS-based hydrographic processing software package developed by the USGS for shallow-water bathymetric mapping. The merged, geometrically corrected SBB data were exported as x,y,z point data in the NAD83 (x,y) and NAVD88 GEOID03 (z) datums.
        Process_Date: 2005
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
              Contact_Person: Nancy T. DeWitt
            Contact_Position: Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: Mailing and physical
              Address: 600 4th Street South
              City: St. Petersburg
              State_or_Province: FL
              Postal_Code: 33701
              Country: USA
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ndewitt@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: Quality Control and Quality Assurance (QA/QC) - The processed SBB point data were imported into Esri ArcGIS, visually inspected for outliers, and elevation differences at the intersection of crossing tracklines were calculated. Data along tracklines with crossing elevation differences greater than 10 centimeters (cm) were reviewed for processing errors and adjusted or removed from the final dataset.
        Process_Date: 2005
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: 2004-303-FA_MadisonBay_NAD83_NAVD88_G03
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
              Contact_Person: Nancy T. DeWitt
            Contact_Position: Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: Mailing and physical
              Address: 600 4th Street South
              City: St. Petersburg
              State_or_Province: FL
              Postal_Code: 33701
              Country: USA
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ndewitt@usgs.gov
  Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
    Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
    Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
      SDTS_Terms_Description:
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 26172
  Spatial_Reference_Information:
    Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Planar:
        Grid_Coordinate_System:
          Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
          Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
            UTM_Zone_Number: 15
            Transverse_Mercator:
              Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
              Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -93.0
              Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
              False_Easting: 500000.0
              False_Northing: 0.0
        Planar_Coordinate_Information:
          Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
          Coordinate_Representation:
            Abscissa_Resolution: 0.001
            Ordinate_Resolution: 0.001
          Planar_Distance_Units: Meters
      Geodetic_Model:
        Horizontal_Datum_Name: D North American 1983
        Ellipsoid_Name: GRS 1980
        Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
        Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101
    Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Altitude_System_Definition:
        Altitude_Datum_Name: North American Vertical Datum of 1988
        Altitude_Resolution: 0.001
        Altitude_Distance_Units: Meters
        Altitude_Encoding_Method: Attribute values
  Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
    Detailed_Description:
      Entity_Type:
        Entity_Type_Label: 2004-303-FA_MadisonBay_NAD83_NAVD88_G03.csv
        Entity_Type_Definition: Comma-separated values text file containing the processed SBB x,y,z point data for the Madison Bay study area.
        Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS
    Detailed_Description:
      Entity_Type:
        Entity_Type_Label: 2004-303-FA_MadisonBay_NAD83_NAVD88_G03.shp
        Entity_Type_Definition: Esri shapefile containing the processed SBB x,y,z point data for the Madison Bay study area.
        Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS
    Detailed_Description:
      Entity_Type:
        Entity_Type_Label: 2004-303-FA_MadisonBay_NAD83_NAVD88_G03.kml
        Entity_Type_Definition: Keyhole Markup Language (KML) file containing the processed SBB x,y,z point data for the Madison Bay study area.
        Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: FID
        Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Shape
        Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry
        Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: Geometry type defining the features
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: NAD83_X
        Attribute_Definition: X-coordinate (easting) of sample point, in meters (NAD83, UTM zone 15N)
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 731626.311
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 737839.885
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meters
            Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.001
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: NAD83_Y
        Attribute_Definition: Y-coordinate (northing) of sample point, in meters (NAD83, UTM zone 15N)
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 3247041.295
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 3255226.820
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meters
            Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.001
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: NAVD88G03
        Attribute_Definition: Elevation (orthometric height) of sample point, in meters (NAVD88, GEOID03)
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: -5.113
            Range_Domain_Maximum: -0.445
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meters
            Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.001
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: RMS
        Attribute_Definition: Root mean square (RMS) error of sample point, in meters
        Attribute_Definition_Source: SANDS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.024
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.076
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meters
            Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.001
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: DataType
        Attribute_Definition: Bathymetric data collection type
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Enumerated_Domain:
            Enumerated_Domain_Value: SBB
            Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: single-beam bathymetry
            Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: HypackLine
        Attribute_Definition: Trackline number assigned by HYPACK during acquisition
        Attribute_Definition_Source: HYPACK
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: Character string
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Year
        Attribute_Definition: Year data were acquired, in YYYY format
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 2004
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 2004
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: DOY
        Attribute_Definition: Day-of-year (DOY) the data were acquired
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 205
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 206
  Distribution_Information:
    Distributor:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Organization_Primary:
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
          Contact_Person: Julie C. Bernier
        Contact_Position: Geologist
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: Mailing and physical
          Address: 600 4th Street South
          City: St. Petersburg
          State_or_Province: FL
          Postal_Code: 33701
          Country: USA
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jbernier@usgs.gov
    Resource_Description: Downloadable data
    Distribution_Liability: This publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution imply any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof.
    Standard_Order_Process:
      Digital_Form:
        Digital_Transfer_Information:
          Format_Name: Compressed (zip) archive
          Format_Version_Date: 2019
          Format_Specification: Multimedia presentation
          Format_Information_Content: This zip archive includes comma-separated values text files (.csv), GIS data files in Esri shapefile (.shp) and Keyhole Markup Language (KML) formats, and accompanying metadata for SBB data collected in 2004 from Madison Bay, Louisiana (USGS FAN 2004-303-FA).
          File_Decompression_Technique: Unzip
          Transfer_Size: 2.1
        Digital_Transfer_Option:
          Online_Option:
            Computer_Contact_Information:
              Network_Address:
                Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-P9RIB5GC/data/2004-303-FA_SBB_xyz.zip
      Fees: None, if obtained online
    Technical_Prerequisites: GIS files can be opened using the free ArcGIS Explorer or Google Earth GIS viewers.
  Metadata_Reference_Information:
    Metadata_Date: 20191118
    Metadata_Contact:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Organization_Primary:
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
          Contact_Person: Julie C. Bernier
        Contact_Position: Geologist
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: Mailing and physical
          Address: 600 4th Street South
          City: St. Petersburg
          State_or_Province: FL
          Postal_Code: 33701
          Country: USA
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jbernier@usgs.gov
    Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
    Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
    Metadata_Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution.
    Metadata_Security_Information:
      Metadata_Security_Classification_System: None
      Metadata_Security_Classification: Unclassified
      Metadata_Security_Handling_Description: None